La ENDIREH es una encuesta desarrollada por el INEGI, con la participación de diversas instituciones interesadas en el estudio de la violencia de género y las relaciones de los hogares.
En México no hay una fuente de información concreta que permita la medición de la violencia sexual infantil a nivel nacional. Debido a esto, no existen datos sistematizados que, de manera regular, permitan extraer indicadores para conocer la problemática en toda su magnitud.
A partir del análisis de la Encuesta Nacional de la Dinámica de las Relaciones de los Hogares (ENDIREH) es posible dimensionar la violencia sexual contra niñas y adolescentes aunque la información aportada sea en retrospectiva y se desconozca la edad en la que sucedió.
En esta sección se encontrará la respuesta por parte de mujeres mexicanas a 6 preguntas para determinar si sufrieron cualquier forma de violencia sexual antes de cumplir 15 años.
Nos permite conocer la magnitud del problema. Sabemos que el 12.6% de las mujeres sufrieron alguna forma de violencia sexual durante su infancia (Endireh, 2021).
Permite monitorear su crecimiento. Existe un aumento entre 2016 y 2021 de las mujeres que reportaron haber sufrido alguna forma de violencia sexual infantil pasando de 4,378,040 a 6,366,948 mujeres, lo cual implica un crecimiento del 45%.
Aunque nos da mucha información sobre los tipos de violencia, lo más grave es que los agresores suelen encontrarse dentro de la familia. Casi 7 de cada 10 mujeres reportaron como personas agresoras a alguien de su familia.
Es posible realizar un click sobre los conceptos de violencia sexual infantil (VSI) “leve/moderado/severo/alguna forma” para mostrar u ocultar además de seleccionar el tipo de dato “número/porcentaje/tasa”. Se pueden utilizar las herramientas para filtrar por estado y por año. Al omitir la selección del estado, se visualizan todos los estados. La tasa se calcula por cada 1,000 mujeres. El porcentaje excluye las mujeres que reportaron “no” o que “no recordar” si sufrieron la VS antes de los 15 años.
Año | Entidad | VSI leve (Número mujeres) | VSI moderada (Número mujeres) | VSI severa (Número mujeres) | Alguna forma de violencia sexual infantil (Número de mujeres) | VSI leve (Porcentaje) | VSI moderada (Porcentaje) | VSI severa (Porcentaje) | Alguna forma de violencia sexual infantil (Porcentaje) | VSI leve (Tasa 100mil) | VSI moderada (Tasa 100mil) | VSI severa (Tasa 100mil) | Alguna forma de violencia sexual infantil (Tasa 100mil) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2016 | Aguascalientes | 19,393 | 39,022 | 21,059 | 49,786 | 4.01 | 8.06 | 4.35 | 10.28 | 40.05 | 80.59 | 43.49 | 102.83 | |
2016 | Baja California | 54,110 | 103,475 | 72,590 | 142,313 | 4.16 | 7.95 | 5.58 | 10.93 | 41.57 | 79.49 | 55.77 | 109.33 | |
2016 | Baja California Sur | 9,738 | 17,828 | 15,009 | 26,662 | 3.44 | 6.29 | 5.29 | 9.41 | 34.35 | 62.89 | 52.95 | 94.06 | |
2016 | Campeche | 8,564 | 17,765 | 15,502 | 25,702 | 2.43 | 5.04 | 4.40 | 7.29 | 24.29 | 50.39 | 43.97 | 72.91 | |
2016 | Chiapas | 32,992 | 65,479 | 72,800 | 111,972 | 1.78 | 3.52 | 3.92 | 6.03 | 17.76 | 35.24 | 39.18 | 60.27 | |
2016 | Chihuahua | 50,424 | 108,178 | 75,759 | 141,310 | 3.70 | 7.94 | 5.56 | 10.37 | 36.99 | 79.36 | 55.58 | 103.66 | |
2016 | Ciudad de México | 166,994 | 292,727 | 239,073 | 412,904 | 4.45 | 7.79 | 6.36 | 10.99 | 44.46 | 77.93 | 63.65 | 109.93 | |
2016 | Coahuila | 37,194 | 69,559 | 45,088 | 98,114 | 3.35 | 6.27 | 4.07 | 8.85 | 33.54 | 62.72 | 40.66 | 88.47 | |
2016 | Colima | 11,082 | 21,853 | 18,968 | 31,750 | 3.99 | 7.86 | 6.82 | 11.42 | 39.85 | 78.59 | 68.21 | 114.18 | |
2016 | Durango | 18,489 | 39,819 | 30,913 | 57,081 | 2.84 | 6.11 | 4.74 | 8.75 | 28.35 | 61.07 | 47.41 | 87.54 | |
2016 | Estado de México | 249,214 | 466,175 | 388,931 | 710,209 | 3.73 | 6.97 | 5.82 | 10.62 | 37.28 | 69.73 | 58.18 | 106.23 | |
2016 | Guanajuato | 62,721 | 110,171 | 81,059 | 167,218 | 2.85 | 5.00 | 3.68 | 7.59 | 28.48 | 50.03 | 36.81 | 75.94 | |
2016 | Guerrero | 29,883 | 66,601 | 71,903 | 111,630 | 2.30 | 5.12 | 5.53 | 8.59 | 22.99 | 51.24 | 55.32 | 85.89 | |
2016 | Hidalgo | 32,674 | 63,957 | 57,417 | 99,854 | 2.92 | 5.72 | 5.14 | 8.93 | 29.23 | 57.21 | 51.36 | 89.32 | |
2016 | Jalisco | 130,445 | 267,516 | 158,621 | 357,582 | 4.31 | 8.84 | 5.24 | 11.82 | 43.11 | 88.40 | 52.42 | 118.16 | |
2016 | Michoacán de Ocampo | 41,621 | 82,812 | 64,743 | 118,185 | 2.42 | 4.81 | 3.76 | 6.87 | 24.19 | 48.12 | 37.62 | 68.67 | |
2016 | Morelos | 27,461 | 63,213 | 47,499 | 89,609 | 3.55 | 8.18 | 6.15 | 11.60 | 35.54 | 81.81 | 61.47 | 115.97 | |
2016 | Nayarit | 12,393 | 23,436 | 21,453 | 38,010 | 2.65 | 5.01 | 4.59 | 8.13 | 26.49 | 50.10 | 45.86 | 81.26 | |
2016 | Nuevo León | 58,387 | 107,487 | 64,233 | 148,531 | 3.00 | 5.52 | 3.30 | 7.63 | 29.98 | 55.20 | 32.99 | 76.28 | |
2016 | Oaxaca | 30,881 | 67,053 | 73,488 | 111,070 | 2.04 | 4.43 | 4.85 | 7.34 | 20.40 | 44.30 | 48.55 | 73.38 | |
2016 | Puebla | 74,839 | 128,153 | 134,508 | 218,066 | 3.17 | 5.44 | 5.71 | 9.25 | 31.75 | 54.36 | 57.06 | 92.50 | |
2016 | Querétaro | 28,773 | 52,894 | 36,290 | 74,060 | 3.74 | 6.87 | 4.71 | 9.62 | 37.36 | 68.67 | 47.12 | 96.15 | |
2016 | Quintana Roo | 28,034 | 53,867 | 39,283 | 71,574 | 4.81 | 9.24 | 6.74 | 12.28 | 48.10 | 92.43 | 67.40 | 122.81 | |
2016 | San Luis Potosí | 32,076 | 58,381 | 49,116 | 83,867 | 3.10 | 5.65 | 4.75 | 8.11 | 31.02 | 56.45 | 47.49 | 81.10 | |
2016 | Sinaloa | 35,562 | 67,914 | 46,765 | 99,789 | 3.11 | 5.94 | 4.09 | 8.73 | 31.11 | 59.41 | 40.91 | 87.30 | |
2016 | Sonora | 35,153 | 73,480 | 50,320 | 96,998 | 3.19 | 6.67 | 4.57 | 8.80 | 31.90 | 66.68 | 45.66 | 88.02 | |
2016 | Tabasco | 33,102 | 57,664 | 57,158 | 92,833 | 3.70 | 6.44 | 6.39 | 10.38 | 37.00 | 64.45 | 63.88 | 103.75 | |
2016 | Tamaulipas | 51,527 | 91,297 | 73,943 | 134,867 | 3.80 | 6.74 | 5.46 | 9.96 | 38.04 | 67.40 | 54.59 | 99.57 | |
2016 | Tlaxcala | 13,464 | 27,437 | 26,881 | 41,409 | 2.73 | 5.56 | 5.45 | 8.39 | 27.27 | 55.58 | 54.45 | 83.88 | |
2016 | Veracruz | 103,821 | 206,008 | 175,631 | 300,693 | 3.29 | 6.52 | 5.56 | 9.52 | 32.86 | 65.20 | 55.59 | 95.17 | |
2016 | Yucatán | 28,349 | 51,660 | 40,097 | 75,282 | 3.42 | 6.24 | 4.84 | 9.09 | 34.25 | 62.41 | 48.44 | 90.95 | |
2016 | Zacatecas | 13,517 | 24,850 | 18,898 | 39,110 | 2.29 | 4.21 | 3.20 | 6.63 | 22.92 | 42.13 | 32.04 | 66.30 | |
2021 | Aguascalientes | 23,196 | 49,316 | 30,850 | 66,309 | 4.05 | 8.62 | 5.39 | 11.59 | 40.53 | 86.17 | 53.90 | 115.86 | |
2021 | Baja California | 92,553 | 184,154 | 101,521 | 236,042 | 6.44 | 12.82 | 7.07 | 16.43 | 64.41 | 128.16 | 70.65 | 164.27 | |
2021 | Baja California Sur | 18,410 | 38,296 | 23,063 | 48,627 | 5.91 | 12.29 | 7.40 | 15.60 | 59.08 | 122.89 | 74.01 | 156.04 | |
2021 | Campeche | 20,509 | 40,548 | 27,845 | 52,874 | 5.65 | 11.16 | 7.66 | 14.55 | 56.45 | 111.61 | 76.64 | 145.54 | |
2021 | Chiapas | 48,587 | 101,998 | 91,848 | 157,444 | 2.37 | 4.98 | 4.48 | 7.68 | 23.71 | 49.77 | 44.82 | 76.83 | |
2021 | Chihuahua | 86,335 | 150,570 | 99,932 | 198,176 | 5.88 | 10.26 | 6.81 | 13.51 | 58.84 | 102.62 | 68.10 | 135.06 | |
2021 | Ciudad de México | 233,467 | 485,873 | 253,416 | 592,547 | 5.73 | 11.92 | 6.22 | 14.54 | 57.28 | 119.21 | 62.18 | 145.39 | |
2021 | Coahuila | 55,756 | 118,753 | 65,946 | 142,758 | 4.54 | 9.66 | 5.37 | 11.62 | 45.37 | 96.63 | 53.66 | 116.17 | |
2021 | Colima | 19,818 | 41,092 | 24,912 | 51,759 | 6.59 | 13.66 | 8.28 | 17.20 | 65.86 | 136.55 | 82.78 | 172.00 | |
2021 | Durango | 33,549 | 61,732 | 36,043 | 80,223 | 4.81 | 8.86 | 5.17 | 11.51 | 48.12 | 88.55 | 51.70 | 115.08 | |
2021 | Estado de México | 286,473 | 742,558 | 488,297 | 988,356 | 4.10 | 10.62 | 6.99 | 14.14 | 40.99 | 106.25 | 69.87 | 141.42 | |
2021 | Guanajuato | 93,310 | 196,368 | 101,206 | 256,391 | 3.81 | 8.02 | 4.13 | 10.47 | 38.12 | 80.22 | 41.34 | 104.74 | |
2021 | Guerrero | 49,196 | 105,718 | 100,945 | 174,620 | 3.59 | 7.71 | 7.36 | 12.73 | 35.86 | 77.07 | 73.59 | 127.30 | |
2021 | Hidalgo | 60,180 | 123,345 | 93,664 | 164,474 | 4.84 | 9.92 | 7.53 | 13.23 | 48.39 | 99.18 | 75.31 | 132.25 | |
2021 | Jalisco | 184,736 | 326,503 | 167,498 | 412,777 | 5.68 | 10.04 | 5.15 | 12.70 | 56.82 | 100.42 | 51.51 | 126.95 | |
2021 | Michoacán de Ocampo | 90,244 | 134,752 | 102,462 | 185,045 | 4.86 | 7.26 | 5.52 | 9.97 | 48.60 | 72.58 | 55.18 | 99.66 | |
2021 | Morelos | 42,671 | 84,929 | 65,728 | 117,718 | 5.19 | 10.33 | 7.99 | 14.31 | 51.89 | 103.27 | 79.92 | 143.14 | |
2021 | Nayarit | 25,563 | 52,212 | 40,104 | 70,260 | 5.40 | 11.03 | 8.47 | 14.84 | 54.00 | 110.29 | 84.72 | 148.42 | |
2021 | Nuevo León | 93,479 | 210,031 | 95,248 | 251,375 | 3.93 | 8.82 | 4.00 | 10.56 | 39.27 | 88.23 | 40.01 | 105.59 | |
2021 | Oaxaca | 49,421 | 98,509 | 97,834 | 162,302 | 2.98 | 5.95 | 5.91 | 9.80 | 29.83 | 59.47 | 59.06 | 97.98 | |
2021 | Puebla | 91,613 | 211,982 | 149,206 | 295,345 | 3.48 | 8.06 | 5.67 | 11.23 | 34.83 | 80.58 | 56.72 | 112.28 | |
2021 | Querétaro | 48,833 | 95,998 | 71,076 | 128,395 | 5.09 | 10.00 | 7.41 | 13.38 | 50.88 | 100.02 | 74.05 | 133.77 | |
2021 | Quintana Roo | 46,790 | 85,470 | 64,449 | 118,343 | 6.50 | 11.87 | 8.95 | 16.43 | 64.95 | 118.65 | 89.47 | 164.29 | |
2021 | San Luis Potosí | 43,577 | 81,200 | 56,868 | 114,933 | 3.82 | 7.12 | 4.98 | 10.07 | 38.20 | 71.17 | 49.84 | 100.74 | |
2021 | Sinaloa | 51,470 | 96,689 | 53,118 | 125,491 | 4.31 | 8.10 | 4.45 | 10.51 | 43.11 | 80.98 | 44.49 | 105.10 | |
2021 | Sonora | 67,253 | 132,574 | 74,036 | 172,127 | 5.84 | 11.52 | 6.43 | 14.95 | 58.43 | 115.18 | 64.32 | 149.54 | |
2021 | Tabasco | 51,691 | 113,283 | 83,780 | 148,884 | 5.50 | 12.05 | 8.91 | 15.84 | 54.98 | 120.50 | 89.11 | 158.36 | |
2021 | Tamaulipas | 75,268 | 123,412 | 80,659 | 169,652 | 5.43 | 8.90 | 5.82 | 12.23 | 54.27 | 88.98 | 58.16 | 122.32 | |
2021 | Tlaxcala | 18,379 | 43,872 | 28,321 | 58,649 | 3.41 | 8.14 | 5.25 | 10.88 | 34.09 | 81.39 | 52.54 | 108.80 | |
2021 | Veracruz | 156,793 | 337,192 | 259,650 | 468,438 | 4.73 | 10.17 | 7.83 | 14.12 | 47.27 | 101.66 | 78.28 | 141.23 | |
2021 | Yucatán | 41,624 | 82,473 | 55,105 | 107,933 | 4.52 | 8.95 | 5.98 | 11.71 | 45.15 | 89.47 | 59.78 | 117.09 | |
2021 | Zacatecas | 17,544 | 36,234 | 21,979 | 48,681 | 2.80 | 5.79 | 3.51 | 7.78 | 28.04 | 57.92 | 35.13 | 77.81 | |
Año | Entidad |